Timeline of Scottish History
Wherever you turn in Scotland you come across signs of an
incredibly complex and remarkably violent history.
It might be one of the 2700 castles built in an often vain attempt
to defend land, property and lives: or one of the innumerable battlefields
where ordinary Scots
fought, often with one another, and usually in pursuit of someone else's
ambitions or beliefs. Or it might be one of the seemingly endless succession of
castles and houses, large and small, in which
Mary Queen of Scots is
said to have spent the night.
Some understanding of Scottish history is essential if you are to
get any real feel for a country with such a turbulent past. Our single page
History of Scotland gives an
overview, but this timeline is intended to give more detail in an easily
accessible format.
The Timeline is divided into 18 pages to make it easier to use.
They are:
- Prehistory to 1000: Early
settlers, Romans, Dalriada, Scots, Picts
and Vikings.
- 1000 to 1200:
Duncan,
Macbeth, the
House of
Dunkeld.
- 1200 to 1300:
Alexander II and
III,
Håkon IV,
William Wallace.
- 1300 to 1350:
Robert the Bruce and
Bannockburn, the
Balliols, and
David II.
- 1350 to 1400:
Roberts II and
III.
- 1400 to 1450:
Robert III, and
James I &
II.
- 1450 to 1500:
James II,
III and
IV.
- 1500 to 1550:
James IV, the
Battle of Flodden,
James V,
Mary Queen of Scots.
- 1550 to 1600:
Mary Queen of Scots, the
Reformation,
James VI.
- 1600 to 1640:
James VI/I, Union of the
Crowns, The Covenant.
- 1640 to 1660:
Charles I, Wars of the
Covenant, Civil War, Cromwell,
Charles II.
- 1660 to 1700:
Charles II,
James VII/II,
William &
Mary, Darien.
- 1700 to 1740:
Anne, Act of Union,
George I, 1715
Uprising.
- 1740 to 1800:
George II, 1745
Uprising, Highland
Clearances, George
III.
- 1800 to 1850:
George IV, new roads,
William IV,
Queen Victoria.
- 1850 to 1900:
Queen Victoria.
- 1900 to 1950: World wars,
industrial development.
- 1950 to Present: The road to
devolution and since.
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