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Perth
Perth
Elcho Castle
Elcho Castle
Abernethy
Abernethy

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Perth has Royal blood in its veins. Nearby is Scone, where all Scottish monarchs from 838 were invested. The ceremonial Stone of Scone, the Stone of Destiny, which featured in the investiture of successive Scottish monarchs, was taken from there by Edward I of England in 1296. It only officially returned to Scotland 700 years later, in 1996.

Perth's potential was first recognised by the Romans, who built a fort nearby. Sited on the banks of the River Tay, Perth developed as a major trading centre based on its port and its strategically significant location at the lowest bridging point of the Tay for many centuries. Today it remains an important market town and a commercial centre for the region.

Visitor attractions in Perth include St John's Kirk of Perth, dating back to medieval times; St Ninian's Cathedral; the Black Watch Museum; Perth Museum and Art Gallery; the Fergusson Gallery celebrating the work of John Duncan Fergusson; and Greyfriars Burial Ground, home to one of the finest collections of early gravestones anywhere in Scotland.

Two miles north of Perth is Scone Palace. Built in 1580 in the grounds of a former abbey, it was enlarged in 1803 and having passed between families is today home to the Earl and Countess of Mansfield. The palace is sited in extensive parkland and there are rare pine trees in the grounds. A superb collection of French furniture is also on display in the palace. Six miles north of Perth and on the opposite side of the Tay to Scone is the village of Stanley. On a nearby loop in the River Tay is the enormous complex of Stanley Mills.

On the Crieff road out of Perth you will find Huntingtower Castle, a fascinating glimpse of the way buildings are altered to meet the needs of their occupants: and another key part of the backdrop to Scotland's history.

Four miles in the opposite direction, on the south bank of the River Tay, is Elcho Castle, easily one of the best castles to visit in Scotland. A marked contrast, further south and near the village of Glenfarg, is the high and lonely location of Balvaird Castle. Further east you come to the ancient village of Abernethy, home to the remarkable Abernethy Round Tower and the Museum of Abernethy.

The area around Perth is especially rich in old graveyards. Two of particular note are Kilfauns Churchyard, just north of the A90 three miles east of Perth, and Rhynd Churchyard, on the south side of the River Tay.

The southern end of this area is marked by Loch Leven, complete with Lochleven Castle on Castle Island, and the nearby town of Kinross. Close by is the village of Milnathort, while just to its east is Burleigh Castle.

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